Protests erupt in Georgia after contested vote as Hungary’s Orban visits

Thousands of Georgians took to the streets Monday to protest against the ruling party's victory in parliamentary polls denounced as "stolen" by the pro-Western opposition, while Georgia's president alleged to AFP that the vote was rigged using "sophisticated" methods she linked to Russia.

The Caucasus country – rocked by mass protests earlier this year – has plunged into political uncertainty since Saturday's vote, with Brussels, Washington, France and Germany condemning "irregularities".

According to near-complete results announced by the electoral commission, the ruling Georgian Dream party won 53.92 percent of the vote, compared with the 37.78 percent garnered by a union of four pro-Western opposition alliances.

Read moreGeorgian President Zourabichvili calls for protests after ruling party wins disputed election

Georgian Dream has for months been accused by the opposition of steering Tbilisi away from its goal of joining the EU and back into Russia's orbit.

Some 20,000 people gathered outside the main parliament building in central Tbilisi Monday evening after the opposition called for protests, AFP journalists saw.

Speaking to AFP, Georgia's pro-European president Salome Zurabishvili claimed the use of "quite sophisticated" fraudulent schemes in the weekend vote

The president had earlier declared the election results "illegitimate", alleging a "Russian special operation" to interfere with the election – a claim swiftly rejected by the Kremlin, whose spokesman Dmitry Peskov said "there was no intervention".

"It's very difficult to accuse a government, and that's not my role, but the methodology is Russian," Zurabishvili told AFP, adding that it was "difficult to deal with" Russia", which she called "threatening".

A group of Georgia's leading election monitors told a news conference Monday that they had uncovered evidence of complex, large-scale fraud that altered the election outcome in favour of the ruling party.

Bidzina Ivanishvili - the shadowy billionaire behind Georgia’s ruling party

They called for a swift investigation and demanded the annulment of at least 15 percent of all the votes cast in the elections, claiming to have documented evidence of election rigging at dozens of polling stations.

Defying the EU's concerns over the vote, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban – current holder of the bloc's rotating presidency and the Kremlin's closest EU associate – arrived Monday for a two-day visit to Tbilisi.

Ministers from 13 European Union countries condemned the "violation of international norms" in the contested elections, labelling them "incompatible with the standards expected from a candidate" to the EU.

They also said that they "criticise" Orban's "premature visit to Georgia" in support of the government.

"International observers reported violations during the election campaign as well as on election day," foreign and European affairs ministers from countries including Germany, France, Poland and the Netherlands said in a joint statement.

"We condemn all violation of international norms for free and fair elections."

The ministers said that they share the concerns of observers and "demand an impartial inquiry of complaints and remedy of the violations established".

They warned that "it is important that protests and in particular government reaction to them remain peaceful".

Ministers from the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Ireland, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Portugal and Sweden also signed the statement, which called any violations in the vote "a betrayal of the Georgian people's legitimate European aspiration".

'Irregularities'

Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze on Monday insisted EU membership remained a "main priority" for his party and said he expected a "reset" with Brussels.

The announced result gave Georgian Dream 89 seats in the 150-member parliament – enough to govern but short of the supermajority it had sought to pass a constitutional ban on all the main opposition parties.

The opposition has refused to concede defeat to a party it accuses of pro-Kremlin authoritarianism.

Opposition politicians have said they will renounce their mandates and will not enter the newly elected parliament.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken blasted "misuse of public resources, vote buying, and voter intimidation" which he said "contributed to an uneven playing field".

An EU parliament mission said the vote was evidence of Tbilisi's "democratic backsliding", adding that it had seen instances of "ballot box stuffing" and the "physical assault" of observers.

Germany's foreign ministry condemned "significant irregularities" and France also expressed "concerns" over "irregularities observed before and during the vote", urging a full investigation.

Read moreAt odds with the EU, Georgia cosies up to Russia

Tbilisi had already been rocked by massive demonstrations this year over several laws passed by Georgian Dream that the opposition denounced as repressive.

Political analyst Ghia Nodia said he expected "large-scale protests" but not "serious upheaval".

"I anticipate Georgian Dream will launch a full-scale offensive against opponents, civil activists, and independent media," he said.

Orban arrives

Orban, who has retained ties to Moscow despite the 2022 Ukraine invasion, tweeted a message of support for the Georgian government on his arrival in Tbilisi on Monday evening.

"Georgia is a conservative, Christian and pro-Europe state. Instead of useless lecturing, they need our support on their European path," Orban wrote.

EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell has warned that Orban on this visit "does not represent" the bloc on foreign affairs.

Read moreWest demands probe into reports of Georgia vote violations, Russia denies meddling

Orban congratulated Georgian Dream on an "overwhelming victory" on Saturday after conflicting exit polls and before preliminary results were published.

Other EU figures condemned the vote – with some backing the call of the opposition.

"The President of Georgia has announced that the parliamentary elections were falsified. Europe must now stand with the Georgian people," Poland's foreign minister Radoslaw Sikorski said on X Sunday.

Opposition parties lined up to denounce the vote.

"This is an attempt to steal Georgia's future," said Tina Bokuchava, leader of ex-president Mikheil Saakashvili's United National Movement.

Nika Gvaramia, leader of the liberal Akhali party, said the way the vote was held constituted "a constitutional coup" by the government.

Georgia was rocked in May by huge demonstrations against a law on "foreign influence", that critics said mirrored Russian legislation used to silence Kremlin critics.

The United States imposed sanctions on Georgian officials following the protests.

(FRANCE 24 with AFP)